Definition Of Customary Court In Nigeria

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Customary court is a type of court found in Nigeria that is formally established by a local or regional government to settle civil disputes among members of the same community. The court is typically presided by a single judge or a panel of three judges. The court has jurisdiction over matters such as family law, inheritance, land disputes, and other civil matters. Customary court is a system of traditional dispute resolution and its administration of justice is based upon customary law. This type of court is especially popular in rural areas and is used to settle matters that could not be resolved by the formal court system.

Customary court is a court of equity, which means that the judges are not bound by the formal rules of evidence and procedure. The court is based on principles of justice, fairness, and morality. The judges are usually selected from the same community and have a thorough understanding of the customs and traditions of the community. The court is usually informal and the proceedings are conducted in a manner that is respectful and considerate of the parties involved.

The customary court process usually begins with the parties in dispute presenting their cases to the court. The court then reviews the facts of the case and hears the arguments of each party. After considering the evidence, the court renders a decision. The decision of the customary court is usually based on the customs and traditions of the community, as well as the principles of justice and fairness.

The decision of the customary court is typically binding on the parties involved, although the decision may be appealed in a higher court. The decisions of the customary courts are not always legally binding, however, and the courts have limited powers to enforce their decisions. The decisions may also be subject to review by a higher court if the parties involved are not satisfied with the decision.

Customary court is an important part of the justice system in Nigeria. It is often used to resolve disputes in rural areas when the formal court system is not available. It is an important part of preserving the culture and traditions of the community and ensuring the fair and equitable resolution of disputes. By understanding the definition of customary court in Nigeria, it is possible to understand how this important part of the justice system works and why it is important.

In conclusion, the definition of customary court in Nigeria is a court of equity that is presided by a single judge or a panel of three judges. It is an informal court that is based on the customs and traditions of the community and is used to settle matters that could not be resolved by the formal court system. The decisions of the customary court are usually binding on the parties involved, but the court has limited powers to enforce its decisions. The customary court is an important part of the justice system in Nigeria and is used to preserve the culture and traditions of the community and ensure the fair and equitable resolution of disputes.

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