What Is Customary Land?
Customary land is land that is owned, managed and used by individuals, families, or communities in accordance with customary laws and traditions. Customary land is often the main source of livelihood and food security for many rural people in developing countries. It is typically held in common with other members of the same community and is usually passed down from generation to generation. Customary land is an important part of a community’s culture and is often considered to be a sacred space.
Customary land is recognized by many legal systems, including those of African countries, as a legitimate form of land tenure. It is also recognized in some countries as a legitimate form of land ownership, though it is not legally recognized in all countries. In some countries, customary land is subject to different regulations than those that apply to private land, such as the right of inheritance.
Customary land is often held in a collective manner, with the community having a collective responsibility for it. This means that decisions about the land’s use are made collectively, with all members of the community participating in the process. This is in contrast to private land, where decisions are made by a single individual or family.
Customary land is also subject to customary laws and customs, which are often unwritten and vary from place to place. These laws and customs can be used to settle disputes and protect the rights of individuals in the community. These laws and customs are generally accepted by the community as a whole, and are respected by all members.
Customary land is an important source of livelihood and food security for many rural people in developing countries. It provides access to resources such as water, land, forests, and other natural resources. It can also provide access to economic opportunities, such as agricultural and fisheries production, as well as access to markets.
Customary land is also an important source of cultural identity and social cohesion for many communities. It can provide a sense of belonging and connection to the land, and can be a source of pride for the community.
The importance of customary land to rural communities has been recognized by the UN, which has declared 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages. This initiative aims to raise awareness of the need to protect and promote indigenous languages and cultures. It also seeks to recognize the importance of customary land and its role in preserving cultural heritage.
Customary land is an important part of many rural communities, providing food security, economic opportunities, and cultural identity. It is also subject to different regulations than those that apply to private land, and is often held in a collective manner. It is essential that customary land is recognized and protected, so that communities can continue to benefit from it.
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